How might the context in which knowledge is presented influence whether it is accepted or rejected? All translation is an interpretation. Our tragic literature and our art, generally, demonstrate that there might not be as great a separation between theory and practice as we have been led to believe. Not having a complete personal knowledge of how the computer or hand phone functions is not really necessary unless they do not work and we must consult the experts to find out what has gone wrong. It was normal for people to think that way, as we tend to simplify matters. Ratio and reor can mean to take something as something, such as the leafiness of the plant, the stone as stone, etc. Not even close. Whence means from where, when and speaks of the origins of the thing in question. Skills are know how, what the Greeks calledtechne. This example shows that some things are inherently unknowable and cant be obtained even with the most precise instruments. In your study of Group 3 subjects, you will hear both the words culture and world-view said often. This understanding is grounded in the principle of sufficient reason. How can we know that current knowledge is an improvement upon past knowledge? The output that is looked for has already been pre-determined prior to the making or creation. How this conflict will be resolved is a matter for the future, but one cannot be optimistic regarding what the outcomes might be. World-view comes from the German Weltanschauung which is formed from Welt, world, and Anschauung, view, etc., and means view of, outlook on, the world. (See response to Prompt #21) Religion is what we bow down to or what we look up to and self-knowledge will reveal the idols that one may look up to or bow down to. When I learnt the theorem, it was suggested that the famous Fermats Last Theorem might be such a true thing that cant be proved true, but that was spoiled as an example when Andrew Wiles proved it true in 1995. A world-picture is usually a theoretical view of the external world, while a world-view is essentially a view of life, a view of our position and place in the world and how we should act (our lifestyle and the ethics that arise from that lifestyle). This gathering and laying is a reciprocal relationship, a two-fold back and forth relationship involving both you as knower and the things that you know, the images or objects you have chosen. Things Exist That Are Unknowable | Mind Matters When we say that science is the theory of the real, we are saying that science is the viewing that allows the interpretation of the being of things to be objects and to be understood as reality. It is an important element in the seeing place implied in the word theory and is that which one must rise above (according to Plato in the allegory of the Cave and Simone Weil in her writings) and yet remain, at the same time, rooted to (the return of the released prisoner in the allegory of the Cave). TOK Exhibition.docx.pdf - TOK Exhibition The guiding prompt 7. no knowledge is permanent, and this is quite contrary to how the Greeks understood knowledge as in sophia and episteme; they understood that some things are permanent. What is the relationship between knowledge and culture? The what, how and why of those changes in values and beliefs or what have become known as paradigm shifts in human being-in-the-world have brought about many consequences once they were established as our way of viewing and being-in-the-world. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Okay, how many real numbers are there? I create my own assignments, essays, and the exhibition and show you how the course really works. Technology is a theoretical,not a practical affair. . Except, The smallest positive integer not definable in under eleven words only contains ten words, so you can define it in under eleven words. This demonstrates the truth of the old saying that one is willing to insist on the authenticity of something the more one pays for it even though that authenticity is highly questionable. As the philosopher Kant said: The mind makes the object. CT 1 Knowledge and the Knower: Empowerment. It is what we call research, a searching again for what has been lost. This is a particularly troublesome prompt because it requires an exploration of the terms impose and ethical obligations. It was later published as a strategy for blackjack in the famous book Beat the Dealer, written by Ed Torph, who was a mathematician at MIT. We do not acquire what can be called objective knowledge of nature as that was traditionally understood. Some discussion of the certainty and reliability of mathematical knowledge will be required. In this case, there is no experiment that would prove something is conscious and so, only the being in question can tell us if it feels conscious using its intuitive definition. His history proves that even though we consider many things unknowable, they are just simply not yet discovered. OT2: Knowledge and Technology. On a shop which sells Antique Hand Bags near here is a sign which reads: The Shop is not Open because it is Closed. Alan Turing was an English mathematician and a child prodigy, particularly in mathematics. Without such reckoning up (algorithms, for example) our computers and hand phones would be quite useless because they could not have come into existence. A set is a collection of objects for example, you could have the set of positive even numbers that contains 2, 4, 6, 8 or the set of prime numbers containing 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 so far so good. Theory of Knowledge: An Alternative Approach. Will it be conscious? Unspecified object, no matter what. This is what Kant called his transcendental method. Real numbers include all the fractions, irrational numbers (such as pi) and whole numbers (positive or negative). The question here is what is meant by objectivity? The organisation and classification of things is based on what we know of the things to begin with: the plant-like of the plant, the animation of the animal, the thingness of the thing, etc. The fact that the origin of these words is from 19th century German indicates that they are modern understandings of human beings position within the world. Values involve ethics or choices and determinations of what are best ends, what is most useful primarily for the individual and also for the community; virtues involve politics, how to best live in communities. When we compare the latest I-Phones to what appeared previously, what counts for improvements are the greater number of apps that are applicable to making our everyday encounters more efficient and reliable. 28 is the next perfect number. These cabals of knowers have power within their respective communities, so much so that some proponents of these world-pictures have become placed as the new priesthood in the communities where these world pictures thrive. I just have one question. One might view the current war on terrorism in this light and a fruitful Exhibition can result from determining how this may be the case. Think back to X-Mas when you were a kid, and how with some basic shaking, weighing, and appraisal of shape, you could pretty much guess what the object was.. Now imagine a Cloudcuckoolander receiving a present. Technology, understood as the principle of sufficient reason, is the guideline that governs all our relations to beings including our practical relations. What knowledge itself is does not change, and all knowledge is based on an interpretation. The IB is one such community. So, if you meet anyone you think is uninteresting, you must have got it wrong. We call these facts, but they are facts only within the system that allows them to be seen as such. 19. So, bearing this in mind, come back to the present day there might be true things about the universe that we can never know. It is the old definition and understanding of justice: we render to others their due. Before becoming a drug dealer, he was involved in car theft, illegal cigarette sales, and tombstone theft. At some point in the future you will become a member of a knowledge community within the multi-versities that are post-secondary education. This revealing or bringing out from concealment of what has been buried is the correctness of our representations or what we have come to call the correspondence theory of truth. when so much then so much. Our tragic literature, on the other hand, demonstrates the implications of the lack of self-knowledge in its heroes actions which ultimately lead to their demise in most cases. When we ask what counts as knowledge, the language of the question should surprise us. Once again remember that technology is the theory not merely the instruments that technology has produced i.e. 5. Speed of Light Information can't be transmitted faster than the speed of light. In establishing the framework for what can be considered knowledge in our age, axioms or archai, principles, rules, laws, etc. These questions are embedded in our understanding of causality and in our cognition through our search for reasons to understand why a thing is the way it is. The idea is that all we can know is what our senses tell us, but that we can only assume that what our senses have told us is accurate. Experts from across a range of academic disciplines will discuss the criteria used to determine what appear to be unanswerable questions in their field and jointly reflect on how and why these criteria may differ across disciplines. There are much bigger numbers out there though; a googolplex is 1 followed by a googol zeroes and the mathematician Stanley Skewes has defined numbers much bigger than a googolplex. See prompts #19, #31.When we speak of grounds, we are speaking about whether the evidence or the explanation regarding the thing which is being spoken about is adequate or justified. Unknowability: How Do We Know What Cannot Be Known? - newschoolcps . How can we know that current knowledge is an improvement upon past knowledge?When we speak of the improvement in something, we are implying that the thing spoken about is better or is in a better condition than it was previously. in the highest sense not experimental. The celebrity chefs that are so popular in media today would be consideredtechnites,not sophists. Werner Heisenberg was a German theoretical physicist who worked closely with the Danish physicist Niels Bohr in the 1920s. The German philosopher Kant grounded this viewing in his Critique of Pure Reason. What features of knowledge have an impact on its reliability? The following are illustrative examples. TOK exhibition sample According to his theory, which is now agreed to be a part of modern physics, the cat is in a superposition of being dead and alive at the same time. The development of the media from the Gutenberg press to modern social apps and the consequences of these developments is certainly a topic or theme that can be addressed here. A good explanation, like good evidence, provides reasons for the answers to the questions whence, why and how. The difficult thing here is that there's nothing we can observe, in our Universe, that allows us to tell these three possibilities apart. This reckoning is the procedure of doctors making their diagnoses regarding what is required in restoring health to a patient. 11. a description of the features of that knowledge, for it is through such knowledge that we believe we have truth. Some of the prompts included: Are some things unknowable? Thus, it is clear that synecdoches (a part representing the whole) are not acceptable because they are not objects, rather they are symbolic representations, such as the one mentioned in the question. 4. How does this statement relate to why human beings seek knowledge? Unknowable Thing: Whats in a set of sets that dont contain themselves? When the reason for the connection of the representations has been directed back to the I, what is represented first comes to a stand such that it is securely established as an object for the representing subject. In this search, we tend to look for things or at possible things which are far away from us rather than at those things that are nearest to us. Objects that are not generic, should be within a specific date and time and have a strong relation to the real world. You might wish to consider how IT managers and creators mold our acquisition of knowledge by how they portray information as knowledge and how our language is being formed and manipulated by what is considered knowledge through this technology of the helmsmen. 235 likes, 15 comments - Meredith Christenberry (@christenberry_collection) on Instagram: "Timeless collection is LIVE (link in bio) and its giving me alllll the fri . This prompt speaks to the reasons or grounds that some actions should not be taken prior to reflection on their being undertaken presumably because the ends of those actions are not good ends. One of the simpler levels is that a being is aware that it exists. We wish to possess knowledge that is beyond any doubt.The techneof both the engineers who designed the snow tire and of the surgeon who will perform the surgery are features of the kind of knowledge that we rely on when we have a desired end in view, be it our own safety while driving on the road or our own health. It is an infatuation with immediately given appearances on the basis of which all further experiences of the world are investigated, inquired about, and explained. . What counts as knowledge? In what and from where does our word values have its origins? Opinion is an attempt to reveal the truth of something covered over or hidden. The Present Situation in Quantum Mechanics: A Translation of Schrdingers Cat Paradox Paper, 2 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/God_does_not_play_dice_with_the_universe (retrieved 16.05.21), Unless something fundamental in our understanding of the world changes, which is very much possible, as we have not yet developed a concise theory of everything, we will never have a deterministic model of the universe and some phenomena will remain unknowable. To regard moods or conscience as experiences ignores the way in which these moods disclose or how they open up for us our way of being in the world and our human being. The emergence of the world-picture and the knowledge and culture derived from it involves an essential decision about beings as a whole. Let me give you some TOK Exhibition tips when you look at my example Exhibition essay! The language and engagement in the conversation that is dialecticis not the attempt to out-argue someone, but getting ones partner in the conversation to open their eyes and see; dialectic is possible between friends, not between rivals; dialectic is not political. It shows that not every incident happened has an explanation for the things that have been done, thus, the truth is unknowable. Listen closely to your conversations among yourselves. Whenever we speak of the production of knowledge, we are speaking of the bringing forth of what was once hidden into presence so that we may see it face to face. What the light of a project reveals are possibilities captured in the interpretation. This prompt is covered in greater depth under #17. https://wordpress.com/block-editor/post/mytok.blog/3676, https://mytok.blog/2019/11/30/ct-1-perspectives-woks/. Judgements and statements are correct, that means true, only if the reason for the connection of subject and predicate is rendered, given back to the representing I. Seeking truth for these communities of knowers is much like swimming inside the local lagoon here in Bali where the contours and shapes and the security of ones activities can be carried out without the need to go beyond the safety and security of the surrounding reef to the area where the dangers of the big surf lie and where the sharks await. In hindsight, we might say that the research into the making of atomic weaponry should not have been undertaken given the outcomes of their capabilities. It was in direct conflict with that tradition which is known as the history of philosophy. These multivarious approaches or methodologies are determined a priori by the principle of reason. The philosophical principles lying inside quantum physics and Heisenbergs indeterminacy principle are proofs that what was traditionally called objectivity in the sciences is no longer possible. Your TOK exhibition is worth 35% of the grade. 21 ToK Exhibition Objects Ideas to Consider - writersperhour.com 22. The discussion of how knowledges applications are esteemed to have higher value than theoretical knowledge or phronetic knowledge are apropos here, although this was not the case in other cultures at other times. It has been confirmed experimentally, that many quantum particles behave this way they have no exact state until observed, with each state having a certain probability, just like the cat.
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