The. If you are curious about what there is to do in the area, download our Vacation Guide! The mountains occupy an area of about 50,000 square miles (130,000 square km), of which 33,000 square miles (85,500 square km) are in Missouri, Encyclopedia of Arkansas Completed in 1952, Bull Shoals is the furthest downstream lake on the White River proper. assistant director of research communications Most of the highest peaks in the region are located in the Boston Mountains, with Buffalo Point as the highest point at 781 meters above sea level. The Black and St. Francis rivers mark the eastern crescent of the Ozarks. The highest point in Missouri is Taum Sauk Mountain (1,772 feet [540 m]), west of Ironton, in the St. Francois Mountains. 479-253-8439 The Boston Mountains are the highest of the Ozark Plateaus, and they also have the deepest gorges. Fortune 500 companies such as Wal-Mart, Leggett & Platt, Bass Pro Shops, and O'Reilly Auto Parts are based in the Ozarks. All Rights Reserved. Did I mention we were 500 feet above the river? Eureka Springs, AR 72632 Schreiber Foods has operations throughout southern Missouri. [68] Winter's Bone,[69] a novel by Daniel Woodrell (author of Woe to Live On), reflects on contemporary methamphetamine culture and its impact on families on the plateau. That range was already eroded significantly by the time of the Cambrian and Or. The forest spans over a million acres and among its features beyond the mountains are the Blanchard Springs Caverns and 300 miles of hiking trails. Other extensive hills have been cut by the Spring and Strawberry rivers. Baxter County, Arkansas, alone saw nearly 400 people displaced to make way for the reservoir created by Norfork Dam. Stockton Lake was formed in 1969 by damming the Sac River near the city of Stockton, Missouri, and supplements the water supply of Springfield in nearby Greene County. The Ozark region, characterized by many underground streams and springs, is drained by the Osage, Gasconade, White, and Black rivers. Historically, the lead belt around the Saint Francois Mountains and the Tri-State district lead-zinc mining area around Joplin, Missouri, have been important sources of metals. Time has taken its toll on the Appalachians. These mountains were formed by the folding process, just like Appalachian Mountains to the east. Three hundred and thirty million years ago, the continent we now know as Africa pushed itself right into the eastern coast of North America, forming the supercontinent of Pangaea. ", "Ozarks geology: Clifty Creek Natural Area includes natural bridge", "Ozark/Ozarks: Establishing a Regional Term", "The Ozarks as a Region: A Geographer's Description", "Spatial Interaction Webs in Ozark Glades", Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture, "Research Project: Poultry Manure Management To Reduce Non-Point Source Phosphorus Pollution", "Tribe urges swimmers to stay clear of Lost Creek, Spring River for now", "Mapping Landscape Change: An Historic and Bathymetric Study of Lake Sequoyah, Washington County, Arkansas", "The Meramec Basin Project: A Look Back 25 Years Later", "A Revolution in the Heartland: Changes in Rural Culture, Family and Communities, 19002000", "Arkansas Lake Map, River Map and Water Resources", "Hydraulic Modeling of In-channel Habitats in the Ozark Highlands of Missouri: Assessment of Physical Habitat Sensitivity to Environmental Change", "America's Most Endangered Historic Places Listings by Year - National Trust for Historic Preservation", "Wal-Mart's hometown: 'Mayberry' goes Manhattan", "Original Ozarks: Evidence of settlement before 1830 hard to find", Cover, Introduction, Acknowledgments and Preface, Play Me Something Quick and Devilish: Bob Holt Old-Time Square Dance Fiddler, "Ozark trailer: Exclusive look at Netflix's gritty, dark new drug trade drama", "University of Illinois Press Catalog Entry on. The ruggedness of the Boston Plateau has limited peoples ability to develop the region for agriculture, transportation, urbanization, or other uses. Omissions? The rocks of the region are essentially little disturbed, flat-lying sedimentary layers of Paleozoic age. Estimating that volume, geologists believe that the lowly Appalachians were once as high as the rugged Himalayas, and some now-vanished mountain in modern-day New Hampshire or North Carolina could easily have been taller than Everest is today. Streams are generally small, and the headwaters of many of the well-known rivers of the Ozarks occur in the Boston Mountains, including the White, Buffalo, Kings, Mulberry, Big Piney, and Little Red rivers. In the year 300,000,000 BS (Before Snooki), the Jersey shore wasn't shore at all. Flippin (Marion County), Cotter (Baxter County), and, to some extent, Calico Rock (Izard County) have benefited from recreational use of the White River. Hot Springs National Park lies in the Ouachita Mountains. In the 1930s and 1940s Aldo Leopold, Arthur Carhart and Bob Marshall developed a "wilderness" policy for the Forest Service. All exposed rocks of the three plateaus are from the Paleozoic Era, specifically the Ordovician through Pennsylvanian periods (roughly 299 million to 485 million years ago). Major support provided through a partnership with the Arkansas Department of Parks & Tourism. [65], Print and broadcast media have explored Ozark culture broadly. Ozark Folkways in Winslow, Arkansas, and Ozark Folk Center State Park in Mountain View, Arkansas, interpret regional culture through musical performance and exhibitions of pioneer skills and crafts. Some of these rivers were dammed mainly by the Army Corps of Engineers to create lakes. Even if you're the type to roll your eyes at the words 'botanical gardens,' take some time out to visit this 40-acre wonderland. With its extensive, fairly level areas, often blanketed with prairie that was easy to till, the Springfield Plateau was much easier to develop for transportation, agriculture, and urban centers than the Boston Mountains. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ozarks&oldid=1149862768, Ozark Highlands; Ozark Mountains; Ozark Plateaus, Beaver Dam on the White River - Beaver Lake, Table Rock Dam on the White River - Table Rock Lake, Bull Shoals Dam on the White River - Bull Shoals Lake, Norfork Dam on the North Fork River - Norfolk Lake, Greers Ferry Lake on the Little Red River - Greers Ferry Lake, Clearwater Dam on the Black River - Clearwater Lake, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 22:21. The Boston Mountains in Northwest Arkansas feature the highest peaks of the Ozark Mountains, many of which exceed 2,000 feet. Just north of Mountain View is the estimable Ozark Folk Center . The Ozark Mountains have several mineral deposits, including barite, iron, zinc, and lead, with these ore deposits mined mostly in southeast Missouri. Reach him at 479-575-4246 or dmcgowa@uark.edu. Summits can reach elevations of just over 2,560 feet (780 m), with valleys 500 to 1,550 feet (150 to 470 m) deep. The first time you log in to our catalog you will need to create an account. Other economic assets include timber (mainly hardwoods), agriculture (livestock, fruit, and truck farming), and lead and zinc mining. Towns are few and generally small, including Mountainburg (Crawford County), Deer (Newton County), and Shirley (Van Buren County). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980. [27] In 1976, Congress established the Hercules Glades Wilderness, the first of 13 designated wilderness areas in the Ozarks. [24] The core of the range existed as an island in the Paleozoic seas. Although much of the Springfield Plateau has been denuded of the surface layers of the Boston Mountains, large remnants of these younger layers are present throughout the southern end of the formation, possibly suggesting a peneplain process. Several early and influential country-music television and radio programs originated from Springfield in the 1950s and '60s, including ABC-TV's Ozark Jubilee and The Slim Wilson Show on KYTV. The series focuses on the Byrdes' dealings in the Ozarks, as well as their interactions with local Ozark crime families. Logging of both softwood and hardwood timber species on both private land and in the National Forests has long been an important economic activity. The James, Spring and North Fork rivers are in south-central Missouri. There are plenty of adventures waiting here for you, whether it is in the form of exploring a cave or hiking to vantage points that overlook scenic vistas. Creating an account gives you access to all these features. Many of the rivers and streams in the Ozarks have been dammed. The Shiloh Museum of Ozark History in Northwest Arkansas boasts a research library and six historic buildings in addition to its various exhibits that focus on the everyday men, women, and children who lived in the towns and rural areas of the Ozarks. Some of the cities in the Ozark region include Bentonville, Fayetteville, Fort Smith, Eureka Spring, Springdale, and Branson. The tallest is Signal Hill, at 2,753 feet. Rate and review titles you borrow and share your opinions on them. [77][78][79] Square dances sprang up wherever people concentrated around mills and timber camps, springs, fords, and in towns small and large. It extends as a belt across the southernmost Ozarks, generally parallel to and to the north of Interstate 40. Square dances were an important social avenue throughout the Ozarks into the 20th century. The Ancient Ozarks Natural History Museum gives insight into the long-ago history of the Ozarks as well as more recent history, from prehistoric to Native American to the Civil War. Grand Falls, Missouri's largest natural waterfall, a chert outcropping, includes bluffs and glades on Shoal Creek south of Joplin. All these river systems see heavy recreational use in season, including the Elk River in southwestern Missouri and its tributary Big Sugar Creek. ). Little Rock: Ozark Society Foundation, 2004. Well, mountains are limited in their theoretical height by several processes. The Ozarks represent the largest area of rugged topography between the Appalachians and the Rockies. Additional support provided by the Arkansas Community Foundation. The collisional belt spread into the Ozark - Ouachita region and through the Marathon Mountains area of Texas. 479-575-4246, dmcgowa@uark.edu, Hardin Young On the same grounds is the 67-foot (20-meter) tall Christ of the Ozarks statue, a classic roadside attraction dating to 1966. . 2,463 square kilometers of land was added to the protected area in 1909 and 2,200 square kilometers much later. [5] Description [ edit] [74][75] In 194142, commissioned by Alan Lomax of the Archive of Folk Culture, Randolph returned to the Ozarks with a portable recording machine from the Library of Congress and captured over 800 songs, ballads and instrumentals. The height of the peak above the sea level is 2,757 feet. The ranges even spread out as far as central Texas and outside the Marathon Uplift. Then they "peak.". Just like the collision of India with Asia that produced the Himalayas, the meeting of North America and Africa thickened the earth's crust there and pushed it upward into a giant plateau, with big rugged "fold mountains," like the wrinkles you might get by pushing two pieces of cardboard together, lining its eastward edge. Coral reefs formed around the granite and rhyolite islands in this Cambrian sea. 479-575-6850, hyoung@uark.edu. These ancient mountains may be the only area in the Midwestern United States never to have been submerged, (as evidenced by the lack of marine fossils) existing as an island archipelago in the Paleozoic seas. By about 300 million years ago ( Pennsylvanian Period) Africa was approaching the North American craton. The Ozarks cover a significant portion of northern Arkansas and most of the southern half of Missouri, extending from Interstate 40 in central Arkansas to Interstate 70 in central Missouri. For more information about the geology and plateaus of the Ozarks, visit the Arkansas Geological Survey. [57], Tourism is the growth industry of the Ozarks as evidenced by the growth of the Branson, Missouri, entertainment center celebrating traditional Ozark culture. It is an extensive plain, with distinct hills and valleys formed by the rivers cutting through it, including Salem, White, and Strawberry Rivers. There are two mountain ranges in the Ozarks: the Boston Mountains of Arkansas and the St. Francois Mountains of Missouri. Therefore, water pollution problems are of particular concern in this region. In this week's Maphead, Ken Jennings explores how the Central Pangaean Mountains shaped everywhere from the Carolinas to Sierra Leone. For more information, contact 501-918-3025 orcalsfoundation@cals.org. The White River continues northeasterly into Table Rock Lake (1958) in Missouri, which feeds directly into Lake Taneycomo, where the river zigzags southeasterly into Arkansas forming Bull Shoals Lake along the Arkansas-Missouri line. A significant portion also covers northern Arkansas and northwestern Oklahoma. The Ozark region is known for an abundance of sparkling springs, waterfalls, lakes, caves, caverns, and sinks (also known as karstic landforms). Major funding provided by the Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation. Learn more about why so many people are fascinated with the area by reading our Ozark Mountains facts below! Although dolostone is not dissolved by water as readily as limestone, caves are present, as well as large springs such as the one at Mammoth Spring (Fulton County). The Butterfield Overland Mail Company route once crossed the region from Fayetteville (Washington County) to Fort Smith (Sebastian County), but this segment was notoriously difficult. To learn more about the history of this region, visit one of the museums dedicated to the topic. These flanking reefs were points of concentration for later ore-bearing fluids which formed the rich lead-zinc ores that have been and continue to be mined in the area. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2022. These areas have experienced considerable urban growth. The Ozarks are among the oldest mountain ranges on the planet and primitive man arrived here more than 7,500 years ago to inhabit the bluff shelters and caves so numerous to this area and built wattle and daub houses along the banks of the many streams in what is now known as Newton County. Other wildlife management areas were established in the 1920s-30s to help restore valuable populations that were previously. During the Pennsylvanian period the Ozark Plateau was uplifted as a result of the Ouachita orogeny. Thus, the landscape of northern Arkansas and the Ozarks is the result of this continuous exposure over an interval in excess of 200 million years.
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