The lush foliage and distinctive flowers make Brazilian Plume a natural for a . The research work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. Phytother Res 2011;25(3):444-450. Other English names for this plant include: flamingo flower, Jacobinia, Brazilian plume flower and Brazilian plume. Although, medically, it is advised you see your doctor or a physician before using the leaf for medicinal uses. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 17.0 and results were expressed as meanSEM. The result of hematology indices is presented in Table3. Justicia carnea (ewe eje) is used by pregnant women to boost the production of red blood cells and cure anemia in pregnancy. Prevent this by spraying the leaves with water. The gradual decrease in the weight of organs following short-term exposure of J. carnea leaf ethanol extract may be attributed to adaptive response of the organs arising from daily dosage of the extract or its metabolites within their body. The in-vitro . Except the group that received 1200mg/kg JCEE which showed significant (p<0.05) elevation of SOD and MDA in the liver, other doses (<1200mg/kg) demonstrated no significant difference compared to the control. 1958;25(1):192205. Oso BJ, Oyewo EB and Oladiji AT. Cut back after flowering to 2-3 nodes from the ground to keep the plant bushy and promote new blooms. Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment. At the end of 14th day of administration, rats were allowed to fast overnight, sacrificed to collect samples for biochemical analysis and histopathological examination. In which ever condition, the blood glucose level increases abnormally. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Technologia Alimentaria. Justicia carnea and Cnidoscolus aconitifolius were tested for their capacity to ameliorate the fecundity of chloramphenicol-induced lymphoma in rats. Although, medically, it is advised you see your doctor or a physician before using the leaf for medicinal uses. Corra, GM., de C. Alcntara, AF. The flowers are slightly fragrant and mostly sterile. This lends the plant some interesting names such as Blood of Jesus plant and Hospital too far. J Ethnopharmacol 1985;13(1):3-49. This amazing, Coriander seeds as well as the leaves are widely used as spices in flavoring foods and drinks, and, Cashew leaves: health benefits and side effects of Anacardium occidentale, Fig leaves tea: Amazing benefits and best recipes, Negro pepper: 12 health benefits of uda seed and side effects. The significant increase in MDA level at 1200mg/kg might be due to the presence of active secondary metabolites in the extracts that could have acted as prooxidant. degree in Biochemistry fromUniversity of Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria and University of Ibadan, Nigeriarespectively. Aim. Fresh leaves of Justicia carnea were collected from Okitipupa area Ondo State. In subacute study, rats were randomized into six groups of five rats per group: Group 1 (control) received distilled water, group 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 received 50, 100, 500, 800 and 1200mg/kg body weight of J. carnea ethanol extract once daily using oral gavage. (2020). Justicia carnea is a popular ornamental plant, which possesses powerful medicinal values. PubMedGoogle Scholar. The results of effect of methanol leaf extract of Justicia carnea on albumin and total protein concentrations in CCl 4-intoxicated rats shown as in Table 2 showed that there was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in serum albumin and total protein concentrations . Justicia carnea is a popular ornamental plant, which possesses powerful medicinal values. long (25 cm), and showy flower plumes, 8 in. Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant that is used conventionally as blood tonic from time immemorial in Nigeria. Never delay or disregard seeking professional medical advice from your doctor or other qualified health care provider because of something you have read on WebMD. 2008;108(9):14807. Radhika J, Sathya S, Jothi G, Japasheba JL. Catalase activity (U/ml) was measured following the method of Sinha [17]. In the study conducted by Onyeabor and his colleagues, it was shown that the leaf extract not only reverses anemic condition, but also lowered the lipid profile of the experimental rats. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. J Am Diet Assoc. 2012; 22(1):220238; https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2011005000196. This suggested that the extract did not alter tissue function in converting harmful hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. The spread is equally glorious and can take up 12 15 inches of space. The liver and kidney of rats administered with 500mg/kg JCEE and above demonstrated slight increase in MDA level with significant (P<0.05) increase only observed in the liver of rats that received 1200mg/kg of extract. The ability of glutathione to regenerate these dietary antioxidants has been linked to the redox state of glutathione disulphide-glutathione couple (GSSG/GSH) ratio [31]. https://doi.org/10.4314/njps.v19i1.32627. The unique flower clusters and bright coloring has made it a popular choice among landscape artists and amateur gardeners as well. Generic and epigenetic contributions to human nutrition and health: managing genome-diet interactions. Side Effects, Uses and Health benefits of Ewe eje (Justicia carnea leaf), The exact topic of this article first appeared on www.nimedhealth.com.ng. Vitamin C and E are antioxidants. Anaemia is a common blood disorder that affects people of all ages, though people at greater risk are the elderly, young women and infants. Acute and chronic toxicity of the aqueous extract of Artemisia afra in rodents. All rights reserved. J Ethnopharmacol. This encourages better flowering and bushier and denser new growth. PubMed Acute toxicity was determined in two phases using Lorke method. Therefore,it is imperative to investigate the effects of the plant on the essential biochemical indices in diabetic rats so as to establish its safety. Due to the local availability, easy access and relatively low cost, medicinal plants are gaining attentions in health care programmes. Haematological and biochemical studies on Justicia carnea leave extract in phenylhydrazine induced-anemia in albino rats. Keep an eye out for glasshouse red spider mite and glasshouse whitefly. [4].Inflammationinjuries, in an attempt to heal is presented by five cardinal signs of heat (calor), redness (rubor), swelling (tumor), pain (dolor) and loss of function5.Studieshave demonstrated inflammation as being caused by Mr. T.S. Oyenihi OR, Brooks NL, Oguntibeju OO. Also observed is a distortion in the walls of the blood vessels (red arrow), pyknotic hepatocytes and signs of inflammation (red arrow), Photomicrographs of kidney sections stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (Mag. Inhibitory Potential and Antidiabetic Activity of Leaf Extracts of Justicia carnea. CAS 2. Effects of kolaviron on hepatic oxidative stress in streptozotocin induced diabetes. This later condition is termed insulin resistance. Photomicrograph of a liver sections stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin (Mag. Mounanga MB, Mewonob L, Angone SA. BMC Complem Altern Med. Ogbe RJ, Adoga GI, Abu AH. Mr. K.O. The antioxidants in Justicia carnea helps protect the liver and the heart from toxic agents and free radicals. Vitamin B aids in the formation of red blood cells and helps to build tissues. They look terrific in properly shaded outside areas such as porches, patios, driveways, and entryways. These animals were obtained from the animal house of the Department of Chemical Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso Oyo State, Nigeria. Regular intake can reduce your risk of liver diseases like liver cirrhosis, hepatitis and liver inflammation. Google Scholar. 2003;66:1499503. Google Scholar. Ogwu obara can act as a blood tonic for women during menstruation. PubMed In these groups, from mild to severe order; the renal cortex appears distorted, Renal glomeruli and dillated capsular spaces appeared collapsed with characteristic pyknosis of the mesangial cells, The renal tubules, interstitial spaces, appears distorted with presence of red inflammatory cells, hemorrhagic cells infiltrating the renal interstitial spaces as well as focal sclerosis of renal glomeruli with associated degeration of the glomerular membrane (red arrows). This is due to the inability of the pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin, which transports glucose to cells, or the inability of cells of the body to recognize insulin. Authors KOK and ESA performed the statistical analysis and managed the analyses of study. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of J. carnea leaf extract on hematology indices and organ antioxidant system in healthy wistar rats. List of various diseases cured by Justicia Betonica. No observable focal sclerosis of renal glomeruli, capsular spaces around the glomerulus appears normal with distinct layering of renal microcellular structures. Star Apple: Amazing Health Benefits of eating its fruits. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Blooming from early summer to fall, the flowers are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. Decreased white blood cell count was obtained in this report, the level of lymphocyte and granulocyte was not altered by the extract while MID sized cell was significantly elevated at 500 and 800mg/kg dose. Treatments of experimental animals were in accordance with the Principle of Laboratory Animal Care manual guide of National Institute of Health [14] as approved by the Institution Research Ethics committee. Background: Justicia carnea is a medicinal plant used widely in Nigeria which is reported to have diverse functions, including blood-boosting potential. Over time, they cause atherosclerosis and myocardia infarction. The liver histopathological examination of the groups treated with J. carnea ethanol extract (JCEE) leaf showed normal liver architecture with slight abnormalities (such as mild fat congestion and hemorrhage) in the central venules of groups that received high doses. The indistinguishable differences of total protein in the liver and kidney of rats treated with ethanol extract of J. carnea could indicate that the plant extract did not alter protein synthetic function of the organs. Ewe eje is good for the liver. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Justicia carnea (Brazilian Plume) is an upright, evergreen shrub with large, dark green leaves, 10 in. Hepatic and renal damage has been recently linked with the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of various diseases [5, 6]. Section of livers and kidneys were excised and fixed in 10% formalin for histopathology examination. The result from the kidney histology could be due to the presence of active secondary metabolites and daily dosing of the extract. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety of ethanol extract of J. carnea leaf assessing the hematology indices, organ antioxidant system and histology in healthy male wistar rats. Correspondence to Caterpillars may be an occasional problem, chewing down on some of the foliage. volume7, Articlenumber:2 (2021) Related: The Persian Shield plant is also in the Acanthaceae family. The protein content may help in cellular functions and are building blocks for structural and functional biomolecules. The cuttings are taken from the parent plant in the spring after the plant has bloomed.