In this form, whilst the accompanying parts do not follow the same rhythms as the lead melody line, their overall purpose is to provide an underlying harmony and accompaniment to the melody. Almost a "ye-olde" type of old. . :35, Which of the following describes this example? :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. (00:40), Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (00:40), In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? What musical style does Mozart use, and to what effect, at this point in the . The "couplets" might be in related keys, or remain in the original tonic. homophony, consonance, triple meter with a brief switch to duple. In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. All fugues contain at least 3 different layers called "voices" (even if it's an instrument and not being sung, it's still called a voice). An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. The Thirty Years' War The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. Example 1. Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? The Robertsbridge Codex (pictured left) is an early manuscript that dates back to around 1360 (toward the end of the Medieval period) and contains the oldest music ever written solely for the keyboard. Which of the following describes the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? And so not only do the timbres sound different, but the music itself is written using almost a different type of language than modern music! :47. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. (7:31). (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). This brings us to our next texture: The definition of homophony comes from the Greek (homo-phonic), literally meaning same-sounding. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Subject is presented in longer time values. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. These dots don't look like modern notes (they're called neumes), but they function in a similar way. It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. Polyphony in Baroque Music - Tripod (00:11), True (The piece slows down towards the end of the example. (right): Picture of a Clavichord by Grard Janot - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0. (1:00), The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: (00:37). 1:01. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: Bach and his contemporaries wrote hundreds of fugues. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. It sounds similar to the virginal, but it produces a more powerful, richer, and fuller sound. This is imitation. Which of the following characterize Cozzolani's Magnificat? In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic The music is most accurately described as An oratorio chorus Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. How was this MOST accurately demonstrated? The texture has become strictly polyphonic correct incorrect * not completed. (10:32), Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. (00:18), This music passage is an example of: (00:16). According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music. This composer pictured above wrote The Blue Danube, arguably the most famous waltz of all time. :21. (00:20), The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:40). Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? (00:31). __________ is an Italian term that describes moderately fast tempo, The repeated rhythm pattern is part of the accompaniment, The following piece is an example of triple meter. Pipe organ at St. Germain cathedral in Paris, taken by Grard Janot - Own work, Public Domain. You can get your paper edited to read like this. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? Piece for solo keyboard. "Ahi" ("alas," "oh," or "oi"), is repeated antiphonally, in sudden contrast to previous material, a dramatic gesture like pressing one's hand on the chest or forehead. (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. These keyboards are called manuals and it allows for performers to play loud and soft. Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example?:20. There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. Baroque Music Period - Essay Example | Happyessays :47. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). You can get your paper edited to read like this. Baroque Music Period - Subjecto.com Similar to the other instruments, the harpsichord is also highly ornamented with paintings and beautiful woodwork. courante, allemande, sarabande, and gavotte. A string _______ is composed of two violins, one viola, and a cello. Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. (This is an excerpt from Bach's Prelude . funny ways to say home run grassroots elite basketball Menu . Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? Lets start with the simplest musical texture to define and describe monophonic. The Renaissance may be described as an age in which: Individualism, humanism, and secular values started to flourish once again. Please check your email inbox for a confirmation email to access the FREE resources.. we respect your privacy and will never share your email address with 3rd parties. (00:36)`, The following excerpt is dissonant. A Fugue is a composition characterized by one main theme, called the subject, and the imitation of that theme by different voices. (4:32). The "twang" of the plucked strings are still present, which is common feature of all of these different keyboard instruments. . Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. False. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? The following excerpt is most likely from a(n):33. strings, brass, woodwinds and percussion. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. Which characteristic of texture in this example is most closely associated with music of the Contemporary period? The following statement contains an italicized vocabulary word. Which best describes the ensemble playing the Alla hornpipe movement from Water Music by Handel? Have a look/listen to this example of polyphony O magnum mysterium by Toms Luis de Victoria (1548-1611). This excerpt includes all of the following instruments except, What keyboard instrument is performing in the piece, What is the primary texture of this excerpt, Which of the following descriptions best characterizes this excerpt, Which of the following descriptions best characterizes this, This music features which of the following, What are the genre intent of this excerpt, What are the tempo and dynamic in this excerpt, Which of the following do you hear in this excerpt, What solo instrument is heard during this excerpt, Which music family converses with the trumpets at the beginning of the excerpt, The word baroque has at various times meant all of the following except, Baroque style flourished in music during the period. A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. Suppose you are listening to the first movement of a symphony written in the Classical period. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. Hildegard von Bingen and Guillaume de Machaut, A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was. congregational, chorales Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? (00:13), Mixed melodic directions with a transitional character. (00:25), Which of the following composers wrote this symphony? Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. Which combination of beat and tempo is present in this excerpt? The following excerpt is not an example of triple meter. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a round. We often associate the organ with "church sound," at least from the Catholic perspective -- that's because up until the early 1960s, the Vatican wouldn't allow any other instrument in the Catholic church (with very little exception). The seventeenth-century system in New England in which church leaders sang each line of a psalm and the congregation repeated the lines back is called: In eighteenth-century New England, a new type of notation called ______________ evolved to help improve solfge instruction. Most high-school students have an opportunity toreadShakespeareADJ\overset{\textit{\color{#c34632}{ADJ}}}{{\underline{\text{to read Shakespeare}}}}toreadShakespeareADJ. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which of the following statements best describes the role of technology with regard to art music in the Contemporary period? Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature. Baroque period - Harmony and tonality - BBC Bitesize What would you expect next? The accompaniment may consist of chords moving together with the melody, or a more elaborate pattern, possibly of broken chords or figurations. (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures. Which excerpt is an example of accelerando? Which instrument is heard performing the work Contrapunctus I by Bach? BWV 1067 - The Bach Choir of Bethlehem During the episode, the composer takes away the subject (we've heard it too much, and want a rest!) :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? :20, One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison. This allows the performer to change sound, and combine a variety of different colors with one another. When you describe the texture of a piece of music, you are describing the relationship of melodic and (sometimes) harmonic elements with each other. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Subject is presented in shorter time values. What is this composers name? We know it is a lament because of the text and the plot of the opera. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. The main melody is sung by the soprano part, whilst the oboe plays and elaborated variation at the same time. watch this video presentation for the Organ, The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. One of the most common forms of polyphonic texture is the fugue. (00:13). Share this post: on Twitter on Facebook on Google+, Ben Dunnett LRSM is the founder of Music Theory Academy. Music 152 Final - Subjecto.com What form did Strozzi foreshadow in her arias that became standard in opera? :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: :28. Music The Baroque Era Quiz | Baroque Era | AssignGuru It was likely invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300s) and was used prominently in the Baroque Era (1600-1750). The different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra are the following ones: Theme and variations: form (form is actually a theme with many variations), Full orchestra: performing forces (individual or collective intruments), Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument), Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements), Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture, based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell), Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic _ (texture), at the end based on a Barque tune _ (melody), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31) Polyphonic texture. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. After 30 seconds, 3 vocalists are singing together in a homophonic and homorhythmic texture. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. Music that allows for an element of chance to enter the performance, Nadia Boulanger was a prominent music teacher who taught some of the most influential composers of the 20th century, including Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, and Walter Piston. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! (00:27), Which of the following is the composer for this piece? (16:54), Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: (00:50), Which would be the most likely composer of this example? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? RA Era Quiz The Baroque Era.docx - 1. As musical The rhythm in each layer adds to the understanding of the melody. Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. The following excerpt represents: (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody by itself without harmonic accompaniment. B. Ottaviano Petrucci proved that music could be a commercial success through distribution. Arguably his most famous work for the organ is titled Toccata and Fugue in D Minor. Here, voice 1 plays a melody, that we call the subject. The system in which syllables are used to memorize intervals between notes in a standard scale pattern is called: What genres is a group of dance movements, usually in the same key? A baroque musical composition usually expresses ___________ within the same movement. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is. uld help clarify and interpret meanings of texts. The notation was still different than what we have today, but it was the beginning of what we consider modern notation. The following composition, featuring 40 voices, was written by: (12:15). Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. What best describes the opening passage of Contrapunctus I by Bach? During the Renaissance, what was the name composers gave to the original chant used as the basis for the main melody in a composition? Identify the linking verb and the subject complement in below sentence. 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Feel free to get in touch with us via email. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: Who composed La favola dOrfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. Dose this look good anything wrong with it? The texture of this example is (Play :17) Click card to see the answer answer Polyphonic Click card again to see the question question Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony. :22. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. The composers Samuel Barber, Thea Musgrave, and Ned Rorem resisted the 20th-century trend of serialism, Which of the following is the composer for this piece? Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Which of the following examples represents secular music? Which characteristics below correctly describe this recitative? Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: In this excerpt, the high on "sole" is an example of, The musical idea in the harmonic accompaniment to this excerpt is known as a, Which of the following tempos most accurately describes the music, In this excerpt, the sopranos sing longer notes, while the lower voices sing, The orchestral accompaniment in this excerpt features, This excerpt features the ritornello played by the, Which instruments accompany the vocalist in this excerpt, Which of the following statements is true about this excerpt, Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt, This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic, The music is most accurately described as. -no strong beat-accompanied by a few instruments that play simple chords-freely sung-solo vocal, solo soprano singing in a slow tempo and a steady beat, accompanied by strings (bowed and plucked). Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. Some of the most famous organ works were composed by J.S. It has monophonic texture. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? (1:00), Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: :40 Opera Students also viewed Classical Period Assessment Final 20 terms KamilleKMenifee Class 38 14 terms You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. 1:01, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: Meter organizes _________ and __________ sounds into units called measures. Outline the STRUCTURE of the excerpt. They can create reed sounds, string sounds, woodwind sounds, the typical "organ" sound, or combine them in dozens of ways. How does the villancico by Gaspar Fernandes mix language and imagery? Any song where the singer is accompanied by an instrument(s) (usually a piano or guitar) is an example of melody and accompaniment and can be considered to be a homophonic texture. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: The dates given in this course for the Classical period are: According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? Give the quiz to some of your classmates. Part of the Zilten Mosaic from the 2nd century AD discovered in Libya, depicting the hydraulis, a water-powered organ. POLYPHONIC TEXTURE AND GENRES - Northern Arizona University It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). The beauty of the organ is that a single performer is able to perform multiple "instruments" at the same time -- a single performer can actually play a symphony by themselves! The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: This music excerpt is an example of: (00:31), The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past.