dictatorship government

In recent centuries, the dictatorships that replaced monarchies also evolved. In 1989, the Soviet Union was dissolved, and communism was abandoned by the countries of Central and Eastern Europe through a series of revolutions. Totalitarianism is the most extreme form of authoritarianism and is considered an oppressive method of ruling a nation. A dictatorship is a form of government which is characterized by a leader, or a group of leaders, who hold governmental powers with few to no limitations on them. [140] Dictatorships may hold semi-competitive elections to qualify for foreign aid, to demonstrate a dictator's control over the government, or to incentivize the party to expand its information-gathering capacity, particularly at the local level. [75] Lenin was followed by Joseph Stalin in 1924, who consolidated total power and implemented totalitarian rule by 1929. Dictatorship: Its Types and Reasons | by Old Times - Medium [98], During World War II, many countries of Central and Eastern Europe had been occupied by the Soviet Union. Preference falsification, Internal politics, data scarcity, and restriction of media are just a few examples of the dangers of a personalistic authoritarian regime. [60] During the L dynasty of Vietnam between the 16th and 18th centuries, the country was under de facto military rule by two rival military families: the Trnh lords in the north and the Nguyn lords in the south. List Of Dictatorship Countries & Countries Ruled by Dictator - Ranker A dictatorship is a form of government where one person, or a small group of individuals, can make decisions without effective constitutional limitations. [85] After being defeated in World War II, the far-right dictatorships of Europe collapsed, with the exceptions of Spain and Portugal. Military dictatorships are notorious for human rights abuses and the denial of political and social freedoms. Summary. One of the more dramatic examples of this kind of human rights abuse occurred in Myanmar in 2008. That's because 'dictator' is a pejorative term assigned to certain rulers by other nations, particularly the developed nations of the West - that is, countries with thriving economies - such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and many others. [98] Several Middle Eastern countries were the subject of military coups in the 1950s and 1960s, including Iraq, Syria, North Yemen, and South Yemen. [49] In an absolute monarchy, power is limited to the royal family, and legitimacy is established by historical factors. These nationalist movements supported non-alignment, keeping most Middle Eastern dictatorships out of the American and Soviet spheres of influence. The dictator has absolute power. Foreign Minister Cohen heading to Turkmenistan to open embassy 15 miles By definition, a dictatorship is an absolute authority in any sphere. These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'dictatorship.' Dictators are usually backed (especially financially) by groups of powerful people. They are not held accountable for their actions and are free to do as they please, even limiting citizens' freedom and rights. Dictatorship definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary A dictator may address the opposition by repressing it through force, modifying laws to restrict its power, or appeasing it with limited benefits. Often, too, 20th-century dictators in Latin America allied themselves with a particular social class, attempting either to maintain the interests of established economic groupings or to press social reforms. [130] Negotiated removals are more likely to end in democracy, while removals by force are more likely to result in a new dictatorial regime. Current leader Kim Jong-un has consolidated his power, purging . In a dictatorship, a single person, a dictator, has absolute power over the state. More complex economies require additional cooperation between the dictator and other groups. Dictatorships can be formed by a military coup that overthrows the previous government through force or they can be formed by a self-coup in which elected leaders make their rule permanent. Dictatorship | What It Is, Types, Characteristics And Examples He began his rule in 2011 and has been the leader of the Workers' Party of Korea since 2012. Rule by dictator. The role of dictator was created for instances when a single leader was needed to command and restore stability. Military dictatorships are controlled by military officers, one-party dictatorships are controlled by the leadership of a political party, and personalist dictatorships are controlled by a single individual. [29][30] The use of ruling parties also provides more legitimacy to its leadership and elites than other forms of dictatorship[31] and facilitates a peaceful transfer of power at the end of a dictator's rule. [87] Populist movements were strengthened following the economic turmoil of the Great Depression, producing populist dictatorships in several Latin American countries. Western constitutional democracies have provided examples of another type of contemporary dictatorship. Modern dictatorships first developed in the 19th century, which included Bonapartism in Europe and caudillos in Latin America. [93] Chiang Kai-shek continued to rule as dictator of the National government's rump state in Taiwan until his death in 1975. Dictators use intimidation, terror, and the suppression of basic civil liberties. Korea experienced military dictatorships under the rule of Yeon Gaesomun in the 7th century[58] and under the rule of the Goryeo military regime in the 12th and 13th centuries. [86] After a brief period of democratization, Latin America underwent a rapid transition toward dictatorship in the 1930s. The crucial elements of both were the identification of the state with a single mass party and of the party with its charismatic leader, the use of an official ideology to legitimize and maintain the regime, the use of terror and propaganda to suppress dissent and stifle opposition, and the use of modern science and technology to control the economy and individual behaviour. Many forces at work in the late 20th and early 21st centuries have appeared to lend impetus to the rise of monocratic forms of rule. Political scientists such as Juan Jos Linz and Samuel P. Huntington identify key attributes that define the power structure of a dictatorship, including a single leader or a small group of leaders, the exercise of power with few limitations, limited political pluralism, and limited mass mobilization. [26] Ruling parties in one-party dictatorships are distinct from political parties that were created to serve a dictator in that the ruling party in a one-party dictatorship permeates every level of society. Displaying 1 - 20 of 68 articles. What Makes a Ruler a Dictator? Definition and List of Dictators - ThoughtCo [125] One-party dictatorships are generally more stable and last longer than military or personalist dictatorships. Totalitarianism is a type of governmental system in which the government exerts a domineering level of control over the population. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Dictatorship: Meaning, Its advantages and disadvantages A dictatorship is a government in which a single person or small group holds all the power, and has absolute authority over politics and the population. [88] European fascism was imported to Latin America as well, and the Vargas Era of Brazil was heavily influenced by the corporatism practiced in fascist Italy. Government type - The World Factbook - CIA [25], One-party dictatorships are governments in which a single political party dominates politics. [8], Totalitarianism is a variation of dictatorship characterized by the presence of a single political party and more specifically, by a powerful leader who imposes personal and political prominence. Later 20th-century dictators in Latin America were different. Dictatorship can be defined as a form of government in which the power is centralized. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! [44] As a result of authoritarian politics, a series of major issues may ensue. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Ancient philosophers descriptions of the tyrannies of Greece and Sicily go far toward characterizing modern dictatorships. As you start to memorize this lesson's details, you'll grow in your ability to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The term dictatorship comes from the Latin title dictator, which in the Roman Republic designated a temporary magistrate who was granted extraordinary powers in order to deal with state crises. Dictators employ techniques of mass propaganda in order to sustain public support. Articles on Dictatorship. [57] The rule of a dictator was not necessarily considered tyrannical in Ancient Rome, though it has been described in some accounts as a "temporary tyranny" or an "elective tyranny". . The proclamation of emergency rule, for example, was the beginning of the dictatorships of Hitler in Germany, Benito Mussolini in Italy, Kemal Atatrk in Turkey, Jzef Pisudki in Poland, and Antnio de Oliveira Salazar in Portugal. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Organized opposition is a threat to the stability of a dictatorship, as it seeks to undermine public support for the dictator and calls for regime change. Dictatorship News, Research and Analysis - The Conversation What is a Dictatorship? Examples and Characteristics - Study.com Dictators usually resort to force or fraud to gain despotic political power, which they maintain through the use of intimidation, terror, and the suppression of basic civil liberties. Try not to focus so much on whether you are right or wrong, but rather, ask yourself if the leaders that you put on the list fit the characteristics ascribed to dictators. Whether as presidential dictatorships or as military dictatorships, the regimes that came into being appear to have had common roots in the social and economic problems of the new state. The Kim family, specifically Supreme Leaders Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il, and Kim Jong-un, has ruled North Korea since 1948. Modern dictators, however, resemble ancient tyrants rather than ancient dictators. 150,000 protest Israeli judicial reform, Spanish PM voices support Erdogan looked pale as he sat behind a desk surrounded by Cabinet members . [47] Personalist dictatorships also experience growth differently, as they often lack the institutions or qualified leadership to sustain an economy. Single-party dictatorships are one-party states in which only the party in power is legalized and all opposition parties are banned. Most caudillos came from a military background, and their rule was typically associated with pageantry and glamor. [50] Monarchies allow for strict rules of succession that produce a peaceful transfer of power on the monarch's death, but this can also result in succession disputes if multiple members of the royal family claim a right to succeed. [74] The Bolsheviks consolidated power by 1922, forming the Soviet Union. BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir has called on the people, especially the workers, to stand up against the government. [33] A ruling party in a one-party dictatorship may rule under any ideology or it may have no guiding ideology. With constitutional democracy, it is one of the two chief forms of government in use today. Many of these governments fell under the control of caudillos, or personalist dictators. [10] Political scientist Juan Jos Linz identifies a spectrum of political systems with democracies and totalitarian regimes separated by authoritarian regimes with varied classifications of hybrid systems. The dictatorship was revived 120 years later by Sulla after his crushing of a populist movement, and 33 years after that by Julius Caesar. [116] Dictatorships in the Middle East are primarily guided by Islamic nationalism. However, modern dictators do not resemble ancient dictators as their absolute power is not in response to a crisis or emergency and is also not temporary. There are three main characteristics of a dictatorship. The Democracy-Dictatorship Index is seen as an example of the minimalist approach, whereas the Polity data series is more substantive. Amy has a master's of library and information science and a master's of arts in history. Of the 197 countries in the world today, approximately 20 are classified as dictatorships, depending upon the source consulted. Personalist regimes diverge from other regimes when it comes to their longevity, methods of breakdown, levels of corruption, and proneness to conflicts. Sovereignty Concept & Kinds | What is Sovereignty? Semi-competitive elections also have the effect of incentivizing members of the ruling party to provide better treatment of citizens so they will be chosen as party nominees due to their popularity. Ecclesiastical - a government administrated by a church. But in a modern-day dictatorship government, one person (or a small group of individuals) has complete control over the government regardless of whether there is a state of emergency or not. At various points in the 20th and 21st centuries, during periods of domestic or foreign crisis, most constitutional regimes conferred emergency powers on the executive, suspending constitutional guarantees of individual rights or liberties or declaring some form of martial law. Other factors associated with military coups include extensive natural resources, limited use of the military internationally, and use of the military as an oppressive force domestically. It does not involve any electoral process for the appointment. As a result, dictatorship became one of the two dominant forms of government utilized by countries. Many personalist regimes will install open ballots to protect their regimes and implement heavy security measures and censorship for those whose personal preferences do not align with the values of the leader. Often, dictators come to power through military coups or by undermining democracy. Human nature being what it is, dictators don't rise to power for the good of their nations (though they usually claim otherwise). Presidential System of Government Overview & Function | 7 Roles of the President, Landmark Cases Based on Constitutional Amendments. Early African dictatorships were primarily personalist socialist dictatorships, in which a single socialist would take power instead of a ruling party. [71] The aftermath of World War I resulted in a major shift in European politics, establishing new governments, facilitating internal change in older governments, and redrawing the boundaries between countries, allowing opportunities for these movements to seize power. While royal rule, as legitimized by blood descent, had almost vanished as an effective principle of government in the modern world, monocracya term that comprehends the rule of non-Western royal absolutists, of generals and strongmen in Latin America and Asia, of a number of leaders in postcolonial Africa, and of the totalitarian heads of communist statesstill flourished. A dictatorship is a form of government characterized by the absolute rule of one person or a very small group of people who hold all political power. A military dictatorship is a form of government in which the military holds most or all political power. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. [140] Opposition parties in dictatorships may be restricted by preventing them from campaigning, banning more popular opposition parties, preventing opposition members from forming a party, or requiring that candidates be a member of the ruling party. [72] The societal upheaval caused by World War I and the unstable peace it produced further contributed to instability that benefited extremist movements and rallied support for their causes. A totalitarian government has "total control of mass communications and social and economic organizations". Dictatorship. All rights reserved. Nglish: Translation of dictatorship for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of dictatorship for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about dictatorship. 6 Startling Advantages of Dictatorship That You Never Thought Of Power is enforced through a steadfast collaboration between the government and a highly developed ideology. New forms of oligarchic rule have also made their appearance in many advanced industrial societies. International Retailing Strategy & Operations, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Intro to Excel: Essential Training & Tutorials, Financial Accounting: Homework Help Resource, UExcel Business Law: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Human Resource Management: Certificate Program, Human Resource Management: Help and Review, College Macroeconomics: Homework Help Resource, Introduction to Macroeconomics: Help and Review, UExcel Business Ethics: Study Guide & Test Prep, Principles of Business Ethics: Certificate Program, DSST Computing and Information Technology Prep, Create an account to start this course today. The person dominates all the subjects of the country or state which he's ruling. After a brief period of constitutional rule, each of the former Spanish colonies in the Americas experienced a collapse of effective national government. The predominance of violent force in military training manifests in an acceptance of violence as a political tool and the ability to organize violence on a large scale. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. dictator + -ship, as translation of Latin dicttra. Difference Between Totalitarianism, Authoritarianism, Fascism - ThoughtCo
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